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Attention
span for the same sound – music or otherwise – is about 30
seconds.
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Infants
can remember music for long periods of time. Experiments showed
that a music piece played for infants for 3 minutes a day for 7
days became boring on the 8th day, and that they prefer to listen
to a novel piece. However, a couple of weeks later, they prefer to
listen to the familiar piece over the novel piece. This pattern of
preference change is similar to that of adults.
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Habitual
paradigm relies on infant’s tendency to pay less and less
attention to a repeatedly presented stimulus (habituation).
If the stimulus is changed in a way that makes it seem new to the
infant, he will once again pay attention (dishabituation).
Minutes old babies can localize sound sources in space.
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Infants
as young as 2 months of age can perceive phonemic distinctions,
e.g., differences between ‘ba’ and ‘pa’.
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Infants
prefers complex sounds to pure tones at birth.
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There
appears to be a biological basis for infants to process music.
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Infants
process pitch and temporal differences.
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Infants
are capable to recognize music even when the pitch or tempo is
altered.